Avocado

Persea americana

Role: Mid to high canopy fruit tree and shade provider

Spacing: 12m x 12m

Benefits: Fruit income from year 4-6; excellent shade synergy with cocoa; reduces heat and water stress; deep leaf litter improves soil organic matter; potential for local and export markets

Planting notes: Grafted varieties preferred for productivity. Regular pruning for light control. Monitor for pests and diseases. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.