Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Role: High canopy shade provider and high value crop

Spacing: 12m x 12m

Benefits: Fruiting from year 6-8; productive for 40-50 years; multiple by products including food, fiber, and oil; deep rooted with minimal competition with cocoa; improves microclimate stability

Planting notes: Hybrid varieties recommended. Minimal pruning needed but manage lower fronds to avoid damage to cocoa below. Coconut mulch can be used for soil health.